Hyundai Kona: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications
Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 0.075 [20°C (68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram Harness Connector ...

Other information:

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2025 Service Manual: Fuel Pressure Sensor (FPS) Specifications
Specification Pressure [kPa (kgf/cm², psi)] Output Voltage (V) 50 (0.51, 7.3) 0.3 600 (6.12, 87.0) 2.5 1100 (11.2, 159.5) 4.5 ...

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2025 Service Manual: Auto Light Sensor Repair procedures
Inspection Check if the auto light control operates like a timing chart shown below. Tail lamp output and head lamp (Low) output is controlled based on the auto light sensor's input (illumination intensity) when the Auto Light Switch in Multi-Function Switch is ...

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