The positive crankcase ventilation system is employed to prevent air pollution caused by blow-by gases being emitted from the crankcase. This system supplies fresh filtered air to the crankcase through the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase, the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases, which then pass through the PCV valve into the induction system.
Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2024 Service Manual: Input shaft speed sensor 1 Components and components location
Components
1. Input shaft speed sensor 1
(Odd)
2. Input shaft speed sensor 2
(Even)
...
Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2024 Service Manual: Injector Troubleshooting
Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform
is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle
waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom
waveform is from th ...